Dawn
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بِسمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحمٰنِ الرَّحيمِ
In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful -
وَالفَجرِ
By the dawn.1
Subject index Dawn
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وَلَيالٍ عَشرٍ
And the ten nights.*3
Subject index Night › as a sign Ramadan Ten
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وَالَّيلِ إِذا يَسرِ
By the night as it passes.1
Subject index Night › as a sign
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هَل فى ذٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِذى حِجرٍ
A profound oath, for one who possesses intelligence.3
Subject index Intelligence Oaths Profound
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أَلَم تَرَ كَيفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعادٍ
Have you noted what your Lord did to 'Ãd?1
Subject index 'Ad (see also Hud) › example of
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إِرَمَ ذاتِ العِمادِ
Erum; the town with tall buildings.3
Subject index 'Ad (see also Hud) › example of Erum Pillars
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الَّتى لَم يُخلَق مِثلُها فِى البِلٰدِ
There was nothing like it anywhere.1
Subject index 'Ad (see also Hud) › example of
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وَفِرعَونَ ذِى الأَوتادِ
And Pharaoh who possessed might.2
Subject index Pharaoh › people of Troops
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الَّذينَ طَغَوا فِى البِلٰدِ
They all transgressed in the land.1
Subject index Transgressions
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فَأَكثَروا فيهَا الفَسادَ
They spread evil throughout.2
Subject index Corruption Evils › spreading
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فَصَبَّ عَلَيهِم رَبُّكَ سَوطَ عَذابٍ
Consequently, your Lord poured upon them a whipping retribution.1
Subject index Retribution (see also Hell) › here in this world
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إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِالمِرصادِ
Your Lord is ever watchful.1
Subject index Watchful, God
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فَأَمَّا الإِنسٰنُ إِذا مَا ابتَلىٰهُ رَبُّهُ فَأَكرَمَهُ وَنَعَّمَهُ فَيَقولُ رَبّى أَكرَمَنِ
When the human being is tested by his Lord, through blessings and joy, he says, "My Lord is generous towards me."5
Subject index Endowing › materially Generous Humans › faults Joy Tests › being put to the
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وَأَمّا إِذا مَا ابتَلىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيهِ رِزقَهُ فَيَقولُ رَبّى أَهٰنَنِ
But if He tests him through reduction in provisions, he says, "My Lord is humiliating me!"3
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كَلّا ۖ بَل لا تُكرِمونَ اليَتيمَ
Wrong! It is you who brought it on yourselves by not regarding the orphan. -
وَلا تَحٰضّونَ عَلىٰ طَعامِ المِسكينِ
And not advocating charity towards the poor.2
Subject index Charity › disbelievers and Poor › feeding
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وَتَأكُلونَ التُّراثَ أَكلًا لَمًّا
And consuming the inheritance of helpless orphans.4
Subject index Helpless Inheritance Orphans › inheritance Orphans › money of
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وَتُحِبّونَ المالَ حُبًّا جَمًّا
And loving the money too much.3
Subject index Love › of materials Money › a test Money › priority to
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كَلّا إِذا دُكَّتِ الأَرضُ دَكًّا دَكًّا
Indeed, when the earth is crushed, utterly crushed.1
Subject index Earth › destruction of
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وَجاءَ رَبُّكَ وَالمَلَكُ صَفًّا صَفًّا
And your Lord comes, together with the angels in row after row.1
Subject index Angels › in hereafter
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وَجِا۟يءَ يَومَئِذٍ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَومَئِذٍ يَتَذَكَّرُ الإِنسٰنُ وَأَنّىٰ لَهُ الذِّكرىٰ
On that day, Gehenna will be brought forth. On that day, the human being will remember—but what a remembrance—it will be too late. -
يَقولُ يٰلَيتَنى قَدَّمتُ لِحَياتى
He will say, "Oh, I wish I prepared for my (eternal) life."2
Subject index Eternity, of Hereafter Life › real
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فَيَومَئِذٍ لا يُعَذِّبُ عَذابَهُ أَحَدٌ
On that day, no retribution could be worse than His retribution. -
وَلا يوثِقُ وَثاقَهُ أَحَدٌ
And no confinement is as effective as His confinement. -
يٰأَيَّتُهَا النَّفسُ المُطمَئِنَّةُ
As for you, O content soul.6
Subject index Believers › no death-go straight to heaven (see also Death, Heaven, Righteousness) Contentment Death › straight to heaven (see also Believers, Heaven, Righteousness) Heaven (see also Gardens, Paradise) › righteous go straight to (see also Believers, Death, Righteousness) Righteousness › to heaven (see also Believers, Death, Heaven) Souls › forgiven
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ارجِعى إِلىٰ رَبِّكِ راضِيَةً مَرضِيَّةً
Return to your Lord, pleased and pleasing.5
Subject index Believers › no death-go straight to heaven (see also Death, Heaven, Righteousness) Death › straight to heaven (see also Believers, Heaven, Righteousness) Heaven (see also Gardens, Paradise) › righteous go straight to (see also Believers, Death, Righteousness) Return › to God Righteousness › to heaven (see also Believers, Death, Heaven)
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فَادخُلى فى عِبٰدى
Welcome into My servants.7
Subject index Believers › no death-go straight to heaven (see also Death, Heaven, Righteousness) Death › straight to heaven (see also Believers, Heaven, Righteousness) Heaven (see also Gardens, Paradise) › righteous go straight to (see also Believers, Death, Righteousness) Righteousness › to heaven (see also Believers, Death, Heaven) Servants › devoted Servants › promises to Welcome
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وَادخُلى جَنَّتى
Welcome into My Paradise.5
Subject index Believers › no death-go straight to heaven (see also Death, Heaven, Righteousness) Death › straight to heaven (see also Believers, Heaven, Righteousness) Heaven (see also Gardens, Paradise) › righteous go straight to (see also Believers, Death, Righteousness) Righteousness › to heaven (see also Believers, Death, Heaven) Welcome